Holidays Explanations & Meanings | Aleph Beta

Jewish holidays give us a chance to remember the significant history that has contributed to the survival and shaping of our Jewish identities today, and allow us to tap into the spiritual potential these times hold. These videos take a deep dive into the Jewish holidays, allowing you to uncover how these age-old celebrations and festivals are still relevant to our lives today.

Hanukkah

The War On Hanukkah

When the Maccabees first lit the menorah, we hadn’t yet experienced a true victory over the Greeks. Strikingly, we find ourselves in a similar situation in 2024. How can we truly celebrate and find meaning in Hanukkah this year when we are still waiting for our miracle? Watch this video to gain a deeper meaning of Hanukkah today.

Part 1 of 4 • 6 min

The Hanukkah That Might Have Been

Hanukkah commemorates the clash between Judaism and Hellenism. Beauty, art, culture… are these the enemy? The answer to this question may lie in a story the Talmud tells. It's not quite the story of Hanukkah, but could it be the story of a Hanukkah that might have been?

Part 1 of 3 • 9 min

An illustration of a bright ball of flames against a dark background.

The Miracle of Hanukkah

A tiny flask of oil kept a few flames burning for a couple of nights… why does this relatively minor miracle deserve so much attention? Join Rabbi Fohrman as he explores the miracle of Hanukkah, its connection to a well-known Biblical narrative, and its major impact on our lives today.

33 min

An illustration of a lit Hanukkiyah sitting on a table. There are dreidels and sweets on the table and bookshelves in the background.

The Spiritual Meaning of Hanukkah

Latkes, gifts, dreidels – Hanukkah is full of fun! But kids’ stuff aside, is there a deeper meaning to this holiday? What spiritual insight can Hanukkah really offer 21st century grown-ups?

Part 1 of 2 • 56 min

Is Hanukkah Like Christmas?

Is Hanukkah just the Jewish Christmas? Or, for that matter, the Jewish “winter holiday”? After all, almost every religion has a winter festival that’s suspiciously similar to Hanukkah -- going all the way back to pagan times. So, what makes Hanukkah special? Turns out, the Talmud asks the same thing.

Part 1 of 4 • 10 min

Who Are the Maccabees & What Is the Book of Maccabees About?

How does the Hanukkah story fit into the larger context of Jewish history? Join Rabbi Fohrman as he ventures deep into the oft-overlooked Book of the Maccabees, a first-hand account of the story of Hanukkah, to discover unexpected biblical echoes in the miracles of Hanukkah.

Part 1 of 4 • 13 min

The Meaning of Hallel

We add the prayer service of Hallel on holidays, but what exactly are we saying? Is it just a collection of Psalms? In this course, Rabbi Fohrman argues that not only are we learning what it is to be a servant of God, but we are also discovering the origins of the nation of Israel.

Part 1 of 7 • 56 min

King David's Haunted Past

We recite Psalm 30 on Hannukah. David inaugurates the Temple in Jerusalem with this special psalm – but nothing about the text seems to relate to the Temple at all! In this lecture, Rabbi Fohrman explains a deeper meaning for Psalm 30.

1 hour, 20 min

Hanukkah Family Activity Booklet

In the Hanukkah video Why Celebrate The Oil But Ignore The War?, Rabbi Fohrman explores the miracle of Chanukah, to illuminate (pun intended!) how God is always with us, even during the darkest of times. Get the most out of this video by watching it as a family and enjoying the activities in this booklet together.

An illustration of a high priest lighting a menorah.

The Festival Of Jewish Values: How To Celebrate Hanukkah In A Changing World

7 min

An illustration of a man and woman standing in front of a fireplace with a hanukkiyah that is sitting on a windowsill.

A 101 Guide To Hanukkah

7 min

Purim

Esther: The Queen You Thought You Knew

Reading the Purim story year after year sometimes feels just a little bit like being back in third grade. But when you look more closely, important questions pervade the megillah. Why did Haman describe the Jewish people so oddly in his request to have them killed? Why did Achashverosh plan huge, elaborate parties, and impetuously kill his wife? Why did Esther plan parties instead of telling Achashverosh what she needed? In this course, we will explore those questions and more, and uncover a richer understanding of the holiday, the book of Esther, and the meaning of it all.

Part 1 of 6 • 11 min

The Story Of Haman & Mordecai In The Book Of Esther

Rabbi Fohrman introduces the question of why Mordechai doesn’t bow to Haman, dispelling common explanations by showing that bowing, itself, isn’t idolatrous, that the story of Haman’s wearing an idol is not actually in the text, and connecting the narrative to that involving Potiphar’s wife.

Part 1 of 2 • 1 hour, 2 min

Matanot L’Evyonim: Purim Gifts To The Poor

Besides for reading the book of Esther, Purim is primarily celebrated through two mitzvot: Mishloach Manot and Matanot la'evyonim. Mishloach Manot is the practice of giving gifts to friends and family and Matanot la'evyonim is the act of giving gifts to the poor. But what makes Mishloach Manot and Matanot la'evyonim so unique to Purim? Sure these are great mitzvot to do – but why do them on Purim, specifically? Through a careful examination of the Purim story, Rabbi Fohrman explores the subtle whispers and foreshadows of these two mitzvot in the text. What emerges is a unique story of the discrete dialogue shared between Queen Esther and Mordechai during this period in the turbulent, Persian Empire. Join Rabbi Fohrman as he explores this fascinating backstory – and never give Mishloach Manot the same way again.

Part 1 of 2 • 46 min

Who Was Haman?

We often think of Esther almost as a fairytale, with evil Haman, silly Achashverosh, brilliant Mordechai and angelic Esther. In this video course, Rabbi Fohrman uncovers a fascinating connection between the story of the Garden of Eden and the megillah of Esther - and ultimately, Esther's actions help to redeem the fall of humankind after the sin in the Garden of Eden.

Part 1 of 7 • 5 min

The Fast Before Purim

Purim’s almost here! But first, before the happiest day of the year, we’re going to spend the day… fasting. So why do we fast on this day? Is Taanit Esther just a burden we need to get through before all the fun begins, or is there something more to it? What is the deeper meaning behind the fast of Esther?

9 min

Why Is Purim So Important

Why is celebrating Purim important today – or even at all? Sure, Purim is the “holiday that will never be forgotten,” and celebrates the salvation of the Jewish nation, but it is also the rare holiday where God doesn’t take center stage in the story. Is this a clue that Purim celebrates our own contribution, alongside God’s? Of course, we recognize that Purim celebrates the work of God’s helping hand “in the background.” That certainly seems like an important reason to celebrate Purim for all eternity. But aren’t we partly responsible for our achievements? This Purim video sets out to uncover a meaningful reason as to why we still celebrate Purim today.

8 min

Why Is It Called Purim & What Does It Refer To?

What is the true meaning of the word Purim? Why would we name Purim after Haman's lots, which represent both Haman's method of destruction and his focus on chance, which is antithetical to our belief of God's Divine involvement? In this course, Rabbi Fohrman dismantles our understanding of the Hebrew word Purim with an intriguing Biblical narrative and a challenge to be more like Esther – remaining neutral is not an option. Discover the meaning of Purim.

Part 1 of 4 • 6 min

What Connects Sarah And Esther In The Bible?

The Torah tells us that Sarah died when she was 127. The Torah also tells us that there were 127 provinces in the Persian empire in the days of Achashverosh and Queen Esther. Coincidence? Rabbi Akiva doesn’t think so, and neither does Rabbi Fohrman. Watch this video to find out why.

11 min

Unmasking The Mysteries Of Purim

Rabbi Fohrman explores the connection between the stories of Megillat Esther and Adam and Eve in the garden of Eden. Could the very first story in the Torah have any connection to the very last story of the Torah? And if so...what does that mean for the way we understand the holiday of Purim today?

2 hours, 7 min

The Mysterious Connection Between The Books Of Leviticus & Esther

The Book of Esther is filled with many biblical echoes that deepen and enrich our understanding of what really happened in Shushan. Join Rabbi David Fohrman and Rabbanit Shani Taragin as they trace the Book of Esther back to the dedication of the Tabernacle in the Book of Leviticus, and enter Purim with a new perspective.

1 hour, 54 min

Divine Lottery: Fate, Chance And Themes

What are the main themes of Purim that emerge from the Book of Esther? We dive into the glaring questions in Megillat answer and uncover the surprising answers.

Part 1 of 3 • 55 min

Purim And Genesis: How The Beginning Of The Bible Connects To The End

Rabbi Fohrman taught this Premium webinar before Purim of 2018. Come watch, and explore the connections between the story of Purim and the story of Rebecca and her sons.

Part 1 of 2 • 1 hour, 5 min

The Rise Of Antisemitism: A Glimpse Into Amalek’s Tortured Soul

Antisemitism. Where did it all originate and can we trace it through the Tanahk? Rabbi Fohrman argues that it may have begun with the story of Amelek, which is widely known as one of the most mystifying and difficult episodes in the Torah.

Part 1 of 11 • 1 hour, 23 min

Tabernacle consecration dedication and priests

What Does The Induction Ceremony For The Priests Have To Do With... Purim?

We learn in Shemini about the induction of Aaron and his sons into the priesthood. Interestingly, there are bunch of similarities - in language, and in theme - between this story, and the story of Megillat Esther. But what does the induction of priests have to do with Esther?? Join Rabbi Fohrman and Rivky as they examine this puzzle - and never think about the priesthood, or Megillat Esther - the same way again.

43 min

Yom Kippur Avodah Bible

What Does Yom Kippur Have To Do With Megillat Esther?

Acharei Mot describes the priest’s Yom Kippur service in the Tabernacle, with strangely similar language to Megillat Esther. But what does Yom Kippur—with themes of repentance and closeness to God—have to do with Esther? Rabbi Fohrman and Rivky re-examine these two texts.

22 min

What is Purim 101 Guide

What Is Purim?

Esther crying on her knees.

Esther’s Fast (Taanit Esther): Guidelines and Meaning

Purim gift baskets mishloach shalach manot

Mishloach Manot

Purim Book, Chapter 1: "The Queen You Thought You Knew."

In this excerpt from Rabbi Fohrman's book on Purim, "The Queen You Thought You Knew," he invites you to look at the Book of Esther with fresh eyes. In so doing, he reveals another richer, deeper narrative. Unravel the layers and watch Esther's hidden story come alive in an unexpected way, offering you a stirring encounter with the queen you thought you knew.

Passover

Confronting Trauma: The Three Great Lies Of The Exodus

Children torn from their homes, their kidnappers denying they took them in the first place. Our enemies deny their crimes while hoping to wipe us from the map. Unfortunately this is the reality we’re living in right now. But it was also the reality of the Israelite people over three thousand years ago in Egypt. How do we come to grips with the trauma we’ve endured? Will our pain ever be recognized? This video series is an attempt to draw strength from the tragedies and ultimate victories of our past.

Part 1 of 7 • 14 min

How To Read The Haggadah: Explanation, Dvar Torah & The Pesach Story

Every Pesach the Haggadah is read at the festive meal. Some parts are fun, like the singing and exciting stories. But so much of it is boring, and seemingly random! Why are these hodgepodge of stories included? In these videos, Rabbi Fohrman gives new insight into these texts, and teaches us how to really read the Haggadah.

Part 1 of 5 • 14 min

Why Did God Permit The Israelites To Become Slaves?

The Exodus story is gripping, emotional, and exciting. But...isn't it also deeply theologically troubling? God freed us from slavery, yes - but why did God allow the Israelites to become enslaved in the first place? Why not skip the whole slavery part, and go straight to the happy ending? Join Rabbi Fohrman on the search for answers, and a deeper understanding about how much we have to be thankful for.

Part 1 of 5 • 8 min

The Miracles Performed By Moses In Egypt

At the burning bush, God gave Moses three signs to show the People of Israel that He is in fact with them. Was there any significance to these 3 signs, or did God randomly select three signs? Also, were the signs even effective? Join Rabbi Fohrman as he takes a closer look at these three signs from God.

Part 1 of 7 • 10 min

The History Of Moses In The Bible

Every hero has an origin story. We are all familiar with Moshe’s origin story. But there is one episode in the story that actually seems quite unfamiliar.  On the road back to Egypt with his wife Tzipporah and their two sons, Moshe and his family stop at an inn when the strangest thing happens. God tries to kill Moses! Fortunately, level-headed Tzipporah saves the day by circumcising their second son and then the story suddenly ends. (Yes, this is a real story from the Chumash! Look it up! It’s Exodus 4:24-26.) What a strange story!  God was the One who sent Moses to Egypt. Moshe was doing what God told him to do! So why would God try to kill him?! Talk about shooting the messenger! In this newly remastered and reanimated video series, Rabbi Fohrman weaves an interpretation of this story into a larger, magnificent tapestry shedding new light on our origin story - The Exodus.

Part 1 of 6 • 14 min

The Exodus Story That Could Have Been

The Exodus story ends in carnage for the Egyptians, and in glorious salvation for the Israelites – but could this story have ended differently? Could the Egyptians also have lived happily ever after? Rabbi Fohrman thinks we can find the answer by noticing some uncanny resemblances to another biblical story. Join us as we explore a new way of reading the Exodus story.

Part 1 of 5 • 13 min

Pesach, The Holocaust, & Beyond: What Can We Expect Of Divine Justice?

The enslavement of the Jewish people in Egypt was brutal. Many were murdered, including innocent children. And although God rescued the Jews in the end, one can't help wonder - was that enough? Is there more to the story than what first meets the eye? Join Rabbi Fohrman as he takes a look at God's full response to the great evil that occurred in Egypt, and sheds light on what divine justice really looks like.

Part 1 of 5 • 20 min

Understanding Yetziat Mitzrayim

On Passover, we celebrate the miracles God performed for the Israelites by freeing them from slavery. But isn’t it strange that right after the Israelites left Egypt God enforced the laws of the Ten Commandments without warning? Join Rabbi Fohrman as he explores this pivotal question by comparing the Ten Commandments with the story of the Burning Bush.

31 min

An Epic Understanding Of The Jewish Holidays

When it comes to the Jewish holidays, we tend to relate to each one on its own. But often, we miss the bigger picture. The Torah actually talks to us in epic, sweeping terms about the very idea of a “holiday,” about how to understand the holidays and find meaning in them. Come into the text and get ready to unravel the Torah's secret about the true meaning of Sukkot, Pesach, and Shavuot.

12 min

Model Passover Seder

Insights into the Passover Haggadah Sit alongside Rabbi Fohrman and our CEO Imu Shalev for a model seder as they explore wonderfully new and invigorating ideas on an age-old seder tradition. 

2 hour

Dayenu In The Pesach Haggadah

Singing Dayeinu: Would It Really Have Been Enough? What do the lyrics of Dayeinu song really mean?

1 hour, 21 min

What Is The Main Theme Of Pesach?

If Pesach was really about freedom, then why didn’t God take the Israelites out of Egypt sooner? Why did he have to go through all of the trouble of making plagues? Join Imu as he explores this pivotal question by re-examining the Exodus text, and never read the Pesach story the same way again.

7 min

Why Did God Choose Israel As His Chosen People

This multi-part course delves into the challenging concept of chosenness, exploring how Passover reveals our deeper purpose as a people and the unique role Israel plays in God's plan.

Part 1 of 8 • 8 min

What Is Taanit Bechorot?

Taanit Bechorot commemorates the tenth and final plague in the Passover story -- when God killed all of the firstborn Egyptians, but spared those of the Israelites. To remember, firstborns fast. But what’s interesting about Taanit Bechorot is that most firstborns don’t actually fast. Instead, there’s another tradition of joining a se’udat mitzvah -- a special kind of religious meal, whose joy overrides the fast. So, if no one's fasting, why are we even celebrating this day? Join us as we explore this unique question by reexamining the language used to describe God’s firstborn child, the Israelites -- and never think of Taanit Bechorot the same way again.

7 min

The Meaning of Hallel

We add the prayer service of Hallel on holidays, but what exactly are we saying? Is it just a collection of Psalms? In this course, Rabbi Fohrman argues that not only are we learning what it is to be a servant of God, but we are also discovering the origins of the nation of Israel.

Part 1 of 7 • 56 min

What Does The Mincha Offering Teach Us About Pesach?

We learn in Tzav that one is not allowed to mix Chametz with the sacrificial Mincha offering. But what does the Mincha offering have to do with Chametz? Or by extension, Pesach? Join Imu and Rivky as they re-examine the offering text and learn the deeper meaning behind Chametz, a symbol of over-processing and separation from the creator.

28 min

How Is Land Ownership Connected To The Pesach Sheni Offering?

In Parshat Pinchas, we read about the daughters of Tzelaphchad, who sought to inherit their father’s land. God granted their request, and even codified it into law. But there’s something unique about this story — it’s strikingly similar to the story of the Pesach Sheini offering. When a group of ritually impure people approached Moses and requested a way to make an offering, God codified a practice called Pesach Sheni, which acted as a “make-up” offering for the impure. But what does inheriting land and ritually impurity have to do with each other? Join Rabbi Fohrman and Daniel Loewenstein as they explore the meaning of nationhood and purity.

32 min

How To Read The Pesach Haggadah

Reading the Haggadah is one of many rituals of the Pesach Seder – but it can be difficult to read. Sometimes we mumble our way through it, without real comprehension. This Haggadah outlines guides you through the important messages in Maggid.

The Exodus You Almost Passed Over: Chapter 1

Is there more to the Exodus story than we think we know? Rabbi Fohrman's book reveals a side of the ancient Exodus saga that illuminates not just our past, but our future, and tells not only of our freedom, but of our destiny. Take a peek at Chapter 1 for free.

Shavuot

The Meaning Of The Book Of Ruth

Shavuot is an epic holiday in which we received the Torah and became a nation! But why do we read the Book of Ruth on such an exciting holiday? Is it just because of the harvest, or because Ruth is the grandmother of King David? In this course, Rabbi Fohrman brings us on a grand journey across Bible and shows us that the Book of Ruth is a symbolic stamp on the mission of the Jewish people.

Part 1 of 5 • 11 min

Shavuot Customs & Laws: What's So Exciting About Getting A Bunch Of Laws?

Shavuot celebrates Revelation at Sinai & the giving of the Torah – but what's so joyful about laws? Is it really worth celebrating a list of things we can't do? Learn more here!

Part 1 of 5 • 13 min

Shavuot’s Origin & History

The Torah seems to speak of Shavuot as a harvest holiday, but the Rabbis conceive of it as the time to celebrate the Giving of the Torah. Which one is it? In this series, Rabbi Fohrman shows that the two actually complement each other to bring deeper, relevant meaning to Shavuot.

Part 1 of 6 • 6 min

Pre-Shavuot Learning With Rabbi Fohrman 2022

Join Rabbi Fohrman in his pre-Shavuot learning event and get ready for the holiday.

2 hours, 8 min

Did Ruth Seduce Boaz?

We don’t often talk about how the story of Lot and his daughters is a little risqué for Biblical literature. But looking back at similar illicit stories, of Yehuda and Tamar and Boaz and Ruth, a transcendent lesson emerges. Instead of sly sensuality defining the story, Rabbi Fohrman finds a redemptive love and kindness within the text, shedding new light and understanding on the concepts of kindness and recognition.

Part 1 of 4 • 11 min

The Deep Connection Between The Biblical Holidays

There are several holidays mentioned in the Bible, including the Three Pilgrimage Festivals: Passover, Sukkot and Shavuot. What makes these days more significant than any other holiday? The Bible seems almost elusive when describing these holy days. Join Rabbi Fohrman as he uncovers the secret theme that permeates these days, allowing a deeper understanding of the holiday cycle to emerge.

Part 1 of 5 • 54 min

Why Are The 10 Commandments Important Today?

In this course, Rabbi David Fohrman examines the meaning of Ten Commandments, why they are important & explores the most fundamental principles of Judaism.

36 min

An Epic Understanding Of The Jewish Holidays

When it comes to the Jewish holidays, we tend to relate to each one on its own. But often, we miss the bigger picture. The Torah actually talks to us in epic, sweeping terms about the very idea of a “holiday,” about how to understand the holidays and find meaning in them. Come into the text and get ready to unravel the Torah's secret about the true meaning of Sukkot, Pesach, and Shavuot.

12 min

Eishet Chayil: What Does Feminine Valor Look Like?

Eishet Chayil is the ode to the feminine, written by King Solomon in the final chapter of Proverbs, and sung every week, at the Friday night Shabbat table. For generations, many of us have been singing this song every Friday night at our Shabbat table, singing to the woman of the house and extolling her praises. Rabbi Fohrman recorded this live audio in Alon Shvut, Israel, in which he aims to understand the essence of what a "woman of valor" really means. \n\n For indeed, the very notion is odd. Valor is often thought of as a masculine virtue – signifying bravery, on the battlefront, or otherwise. And yet, King Solomon uses this phrase when describing what he calls the most important of feminine traits. Why? Rabbi Fohrman argues that Solomon, in the song of Eishet Chayil, hides a theory of a vision of unique feminine power and strength.

2 hours, 4 min

Lot, Judah, & Ruth: Three Interconnected Yibum Stories

What is the theme that ties together the seemingly disconnected stories of Lot and his daughters, Judah and Tamar, and Ruth? The obscure Biblical law of yibum, or Levirite marriage, has a lot to do with it. Rabbi Fohrman argues there is an important connection that hints at a generational saga of redemption.

Part 1 of 7 • 1 hour, 9 min

The Meaning of Hallel

We add the prayer service of Hallel on holidays, but what exactly are we saying? Is it just a collection of Psalms? In this course, Rabbi Fohrman argues that not only are we learning what it is to be a servant of God, but we are also discovering the origins of the nation of Israel.

Part 1 of 7 • 56 min

What Does The Omer Offering Have To Do With The Jewish Holidays?

In Parshat Emor, we read through the laws and details of the Biblical holidays. But this section also includes a few other laws – like the Omer offering, and agricultural laws like Pe’ah and Leket. Why are those laws included with the Jewish holidays? Join Rabbi Fohrman and Rivky as they re-examine the Emor text, and discover its subtle shared language with a few other texts of the Torah.

27 min

Shemittah, Yovel And… Mount Sinai?

This week’s double parsha, Behar-Bechokotai, focuses on the agricultural cycles of Shemittah and Yovel. Strangely enough, the language here carries echoes of some of the themes of last week’s parsha, and even seems to take us all the way back to Mount Sinai. Are these ideas somehow connected? What could the revelation at Sinai have to do with agricultural laws in the land of Israel? Join Rivky Stern and first time co-host Ami Silver as they explore these fascinating connections and the implications for what it means to live together with God in this world.

33 min

Acher: He Who Must Not Be Named

Can we ever do something so bad there’s no coming back from it? In this series, Rabbi Fohrman grapples with the nature of atonement through a close reading of the story of Elisha ben Avuya, the famous apostate “Acher,” and his fiercely loyal student, Rabbi Meir.

Part 1 of 5 • 25 min

Hidden Dimensions Of The Book Of Ruth

Rabbi Fohrman takes a closer look at the Book of Ruth, uncovering new ways in which Ruth's story is much deeper than it appears.

1 hour, 40 min

Study Guide for the Book of Ruth

This guide for Megillat Ruth will take you to a deeper, and more meaningful understanding of this seemingly-ordinary text. Rabbi Fohrman’s study guide illuminates why this tale of marriage, death, and daily life in ancient Israel is nothing short of an origin story for Jewish nationhood — and the perfect chronicle for Shavuot.

Shavuot

What Is Shavuot? 101 Guide

The Ten Commandments Readers Guide

Why do we make such a big deal about the Ten Commandments? This guide explores the fascinating structure and the tremendous meaning packed into these few verses.

Tisha B'Av

Reversing Tisha B’Av: How To Actually Rid Ourselves Of Sinat Chinam

We sit on the floor, we cry – but sometimes it feels like we’re just going through the motions. Rachel Imenu shows us a deeper way to mourn — that actually changes us, that banishes sinat chinam, baseless hatred, from our hearts.

Part 1 of 5 • 8 min

How Am I Supposed To Appreciate The Loss Of The Beit HaMikdash?

It’s one thing to mourn the suffering of actual people, but how are we supposed to feel genuinely sad over the loss of a building?

Part 1 of 7 • 9 min

Tisha B'Av After October 7th

How can we transform our mourning into hope? One year since October 7 discover how our past can help us navigate the pain of the present.

Part 1 of 5 • 14 min

How The Sin Of The Spies Led To Tisha B’Av

The Talmudic Sages tell us that the first great tragedy to occur on Tisha B'Av was the sin of the spies in the desert. How can this seemingly unrelated event help us understand the deeper reasons for the Temples’ destruction?

Part 1 of 6 • 10 min

How Israel Split And The Road To Tisha B’Av

God gave King Solomon unprecedented wisdom, which Solomon used to build a glorious kingdom. But just a mere generation later, that kingdom splits and the road to Tisha B’Av begins. Why didn’t God give Solomon the wisdom he really needed… the wisdom to keep Israel united?

Part 1 of 8 • 7 min

Kamtza And Bar Kamtza: What Is Baseless Hatred, Anyway?

When was the last time that you hated someone for absolutely no reason? Could it be we’ve been misunderstanding the true meaning of “baseless hatred” this whole time? 

Part 1 of 5 • 3 min

How The Sin Of The Spies Led To Tisha B’Av

The Talmudic Sages tell us that the first great tragedy to occur on Tisha B'Av was the sin of the spies in the desert. How can this seemingly unrelated event help us understand the deeper reasons for the Temples’ destruction?

Part 1 of 6 • 10 min

Megillat Eicha And Its Secrets

What does Eicha have to do with the garden of Eden? At first glance, not much. But if we look closer, it turns out that the Megillah is actually echoing language first used in the beginning of Genesis. Uncovering the deeper meaning of this connection can shift the way you think about Tisha B’Av. 

Part 1 of 2 • 57 min

The Mysterious Connection Between Mashiach And Tisha B’Av

A few generations before the destruction of the Temple, there was a king who, the Talmud tells us, could have been the Messiah. How did the Jewish people get so close to redemption, only to end in exile? If we can answer this question, perhaps we can come to understand the power of our own potential and to reshape our destiny.

Part 1 of 7 • 12 min

Yochanan Ben Zakkai And Yavneh: The Secret Of Jewish Survival

How can we feel connected to the destruction of Jerusalem and the Temple when these tragedies happened thousands of years ago? The answer may lie in understanding what still links us to these past events and how, against all odds, exile didn’t put an end to the Jewish people. This story starts in a place called Yavneh.

Part 1 of 5 • 10 min

What Jacob And Joseph Teach Us About Returning Home

Can mourning bring us closer to redemption? This series dives deep into a connection between Shir Hamaalot (Psalm 126) and the story of Jacob and Joseph to uncover the connection between the depths of grief and unassailable hope.

Part 1 of 6 • 8 min

Acher: He Who Must Not Be Named

Can we ever do something so bad there’s no coming back from it? In this series, Rabbi Fohrman grapples with the nature of atonement through a close reading of the story of Elisha ben Avuya, the famous apostate “Acher,” and his fiercely loyal student, Rabbi Meir.

Part 1 of 5 • 25 min

Of Soldiers And Slaves: Divine Justice In The Face Of Great Human Evil

What can we expect of God, by way of justice, in the face of great human evil? That question was always pertinent, perhaps, throughout history -- but in the shadow of the Holocaust, it seems especially pertinent and troubling. Is justice on any level something we should be looking for, from the Almighty? Or: Are these divine secrets that humans really have no business asking about?

2 hours, 58 min

Kinot Live With Rabbi Fohrman

Join Rabbi Fohrman and the Aleph Beta team for in-depth readings and discussions of select Kinot. These videos are live recordings from our annual Tisha B'Av morning "Kinot Unlocked" events. You can catch up on all past years here. We hope these beautiful texts will take on new meanings and allow you to experience a more connected Tisha B'Av.

Part 1 of 4 • 3 hours, 42 min

Megillat Eicha Study Guide

After the devastation of the first Temple, Jeremiah starts his Lamentations with the cry of “Eicha” – “How?”. How was the great Jerusalem destroyed? Rabbi David Fohrman studies the text of Megillat Eicha in search of what this tragedy means to us today.

Parents and kids sitting together on the floor holding Megillat Eicha.

Tisha B'Av for Kids

Rosh Hashanah

Teshuva: Is There a Wrong Way to Repent?

Repentance is an emotional and deeply personal process — yet Judaism has specific laws that govern exactly how we’re supposed to do it. Can there really be a “wrong” way to repent?

Part 1 of 4 • 8 min

Rosh Hashanah: Day of Judgement or Day of Joy?

We’re used to thinking of Rosh Hashanah as a time of trembling in fear before God. But what if we’ve been misunderstanding the essence of the holiday?

Part 1 of 6 • 13 min

How Do I Get Closer To God?

How can I attain closeness with a God who is so beyond my comprehension? And why would the Creator of the Universe care about my prayers? Is God even listening?

Part 1 of 4 • 8 min

Finding Forgiveness Through The 13 Attributes of Mercy

Guilt can can inspire us to grow — but it can also be overwhelming, crippling. How can we account for our actions over the past year in a way that is productive and spiritually healthy?

33 min

Yamim Noraim And The Difference Between Awe And Fear

Many of us associate the Yamim Noraim (Days of Awe) with guilt and fear. But is “awe” the same thing as “fear”? Answering this question may be key to breaking free of the painful emotions that often accompany these days and experiencing them in a brand new, uplifting way.

1 hour, 18 min

Spiritual Preparation For Rosh Hashanah

A Guide For Rosh Hashanah With just 5 minutes a day, you'll be ready to show up on Rosh Hashanah feeling prepared. We’ll talk about prayer, how to understand davening, why we blow the shofar, how to leave behind all the guilt of Rosh Hashanah, and why this holiday is absolutely worth celebrating.

Part 1 of 10 • 3 min

Why Did God Ask Abraham To Sacrifice His Son?

On Rosh Hashanah, we read about the Akeidah, when Abraham was asked to offer Isaac up as a sacrifice. But how are we supposed to make sense of this story that seems to pit obedience to God against our most basic sense of morality?

Part 1 of 7 • 48 min

Commentary On Unetaneh Tokef - The High Holiday’s Scariest Prayer

At the center of the High Holidays' prayer service is the passage "Unetaneh Tokef." The powerful and dramatic prayer borrows imagery from the story of Elijah. A closer look at this biblical story sheds light on God's relationship of justice and mercy with His people, and helps us understand this prayer in a deeper way.

1 hour, 11 min

Repentance: The Guiding Voice Of Our Moral Conscience

How can we welcome a time of year that causes us so much angst, guilt, and shame?

1 hour, 34 min

Is It Kosher To Argue With God?

In Emor, we read about the Mekalel (the "Blasphemer"), the man who is punished for cursing God. Cursing God doesn't sound like a very religious thing to do, but it raises the question: Is it ever OK to speak against God? What about arguing with God? Find out in this audio series.

Part 1 of 10 • 36 min

The Tree Of Life Vs The Tree Of Knowledge

Knowing Good and Evil What does it mean for us to recognize God as our King, Master of the universe? In this series, Rabbi Fohrman examines the early chapters of Genesis to discover just what God's mastery is all about – and what it really means to recognize it. Discover other great Rosh Hashanah videos at Aleph Beta, including ‘How To Prepare For Rosh Hashana”, “How To Do Teshuva”. and “Akeidah: The Story Of Abraham & Isaac”

Part 1 of 8 • 53 min

An illustration of the symbols of Rosh Hashanah including honey, apples, and a shofar sitting on a table.

Rosh Hashanah Study Guide

A printable guide to aid our video series "How To Prepare For Rosh Hashanah."

High Holiday Reader

A printable guide to help you gain a new understanding of prayer, awe, and fear on the yamim noraim.

A colorful illustration featuring symbols of Rosh Hashanah. There is a glass jar filled with honey, three green apples, and a brown shofar sitting on a metal table. In the background are the scales of justice against a black wall illuminated by red light.

Rosh Hashanah: Day of Judgment or Day of Celebration?

5 min

An illustration of Elijah featuring him walking along a desert landscape looking toward the sky. He has a white beard and is dressed in long white and purple cloaks.

The Secret Message of Unetaneh Tokef

10 min

Yom Kippur

The Book Of Jonah: What's The Deep Lesson?

The Book of Jonah reads almost like a child’s story, and the message seems just as simple: “It’s good to do teshuva.” But a close read of the text reveals a much more sophisticated tale, with a profound lesson that has deep relevance for our modern lives. 

Part 1 of 7 • 6 min

The High Holidays: Should I Feel Guilty?

Guilt can can inspire us to grow — but it can also be overwhelming, crippling. How can we account for our actions over the past year in a way that is productive and spiritually healthy?

33 min

How Do I Get Closer To God?

How can I attain closeness with a God who is so beyond my comprehension? And why would the Creator of the Universe care about my prayers? Is God even listening?

Part 1 of 4 • 8 min

Teshuva: Is There a Wrong Way to Repent?

Repentance is an emotional and deeply personal process — yet Judaism has specific laws that govern exactly how we’re supposed to do it. Can there really be a “wrong” way to repent?

Part 1 of 4 • 8 min

The Surprising Purpose of Yom Kippur

We’re used to thinking of Yom Kippur as a time of forgiveness, when God wipes our slates clean. But what if we’ve been misunderstanding the essence of the holiday?

9 min

Commentary On Unetaneh Tokef - The High Holiday’s Scariest Prayer

At the center of the High Holidays' prayer service is the passage "Unetaneh Tokef." The powerful and dramatic prayer borrows imagery from the story of Elijah. A closer look at this biblical story sheds light on God's relationship of justice and mercy with His people, and helps us understand this prayer in a deeper way.

1 hour, 11 min

Understanding The Day Of Atonement Rituals

We associate Yom Kippur with prayer and sitting in synagogue all day. But back then, it involved goats and lotteries and sacrifices and sprinkling blood and incense and clouds. How do those weird rituals grant forgiveness for our sins? It sounds magical… and irrational. Let's study this to explore the essence of Yom Kippur.

15 min

Yamim Noraim And The Difference Between Awe And Fear

Many of us associate the Yamim Noraim (Days of Awe) with guilt and fear. But is “awe” the same thing as “fear”? Answering this question may be key to breaking free of the painful emotions that often accompany these days and experiencing them in a brand new, uplifting way.

1 hour, 18 min

Repentance: The Guiding Voice Of Our Moral Conscience

How can we welcome a time of year that causes us so much angst, guilt, and shame?

1 hour, 34 min

Is It Kosher To Argue With God?

In Emor, we read about the Mekalel (the "Blasphemer"), the man who is punished for cursing God. Cursing God doesn't sound like a very religious thing to do, but it raises the question: Is it ever OK to speak against God? What about arguing with God? Find out in this audio series.

Part 1 of 10 • 36 min

Acher: He Who Must Not Be Named

Can we ever do something so bad there’s no coming back from it? In this series, Rabbi Fohrman grapples with the nature of atonement through a close reading of the story of Elisha ben Avuya, the famous apostate “Acher,” and his fiercely loyal student, Rabbi Meir.

Part 1 of 5 • 25 min

Jonah

A printable PDF study guide to accompany our course on the Book of Jonah.

High Holiday Reader

A printable guide to help you gain a new understanding of prayer, awe, and fear on the yamim noraim.

Sukkot

The Hidden Meaning Of Sukkot

Why do we celebrate Sukkot? Because the Israelites slept in huts in the desert after fleeing Egypt… right? Well, what if that answer is incomplete? What if the Torah offers us a deeper story about the meaning of this holiday…and it’s hiding in plain sight?

30 min

An Epic Understanding Of The Jewish Holidays

When it comes to the Jewish holidays, we tend to relate to each one on its own. But often, we miss the bigger picture. The Torah actually talks to us in epic, sweeping terms about the very idea of a “holiday,” about how to understand the holidays and find meaning in them. Come into the text and get ready to unravel the Torah's secret about the true meaning of Sukkot, Pesach, and Shavuot.

12 min

An illustration of a sukkah made of brown wood with a roof of green plants. The background is pink and purple sunset sky.

Is Hoshana Rabba The Key To Understanding Sukkot?

In this webinar, Rabbi Fohrman dives even deeper into the question: Wait.. why do we celebrate Sukkot, to offer a fascinating explanation that not only sheds new light on the holiday of Sukkot but on the often overlooked significance of its seventh day: Hoshana Rabba.

1 hour, 18 min

The Deep Connection Between The Biblical Holidays

There are several holidays mentioned in the Bible, including the Three Pilgrimage Festivals: Passover, Sukkot and Shavuot. What makes these days more significant than any other holiday? The Bible seems almost elusive when describing these holy days. Join Rabbi Fohrman as he uncovers the secret theme that permeates these days, allowing a deeper understanding of the holiday cycle to emerge.

Part 1 of 5 • 54 min

The Meaning of Hallel

We add the prayer service of Hallel on holidays, but what exactly are we saying? Is it just a collection of Psalms? In this course, Rabbi Fohrman argues that not only are we learning what it is to be a servant of God, but we are also discovering the origins of the nation of Israel.

Part 1 of 7 • 56 min

The front cover of the printable Sukkot guide. It shows a family with one older man, one younger man, and one woman inside the sukkah. The woman is standing reading from a book. The sukkah is decorated with festive lights.

Sukkot Holiday Study Guide

Learn how how sleeping in a hut became a major Jewish holiday.